A Handy Guide to Baking Times and Pan Sizes (2024)

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Carroll Pellegrinelli

Carroll Pellegrinelli

Expert baker and published author, Carroll Pellegrinelli shares her knowledge of bread baking and desserts.

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Most homemade batters for two-layer cakes will fit in the below pans. To ensure even baking, be sure to fill the pans up only halfway. Any more than that and you run the risk of having the batter overflow the pan.

A Handy Guide to Baking Times and Pan Sizes (2)

For any leftover cake batter, either refrigerate it and use it within 2 days or make cupcakes with the excess batter. If you choose to make cupcakes, be sure to fill the empty cupcake holders halfway with water when you bake the batter.

For Baking in a350 Foven:

Cake Pan SizeApproximate Baking Times
24 cupcakes18 to 23 minutes
Two 8 x 1-1/2 inch round baking pans35 to 40 minutes
Two 9 x 1-1/2 inch round baking pans30 to 35 minutes
Two 8 x 8 x 2 or 9 x 9 x 2 inch baking pans25 to 35 minutes
12 cup Bundt Cake or Angel Food cake pan35 to one hour
10-inch cheesecake made in spring form pan35 to one hour
13- x 9- x 2-inch - 1/4 sheet cake30 to 35 minutes
15 x 10 x 1-inch long jelly roll cake25 to 30 minutes
10-inch loaf cake25 to 40 minutes

Cake Making Tips

These helpful tips will ensure a tasty treat every time you bake:

  • Be sure to read the recipe thoroughly before preheating your oven. The baking powder you thought you had may have "magically" turned into baking soda or visa versa. Properly understanding the recipe before you begin will go a long way toward ensuring baking success.
  • Measure your ingredients carefully. Baking a good cake depends on the right chemical reactions. It's not like a stir-fry; you can't just throw in any dry ingredient or add too much liquid unless you're looking for a cake disaster.
  • Nothing ruins a pretty cake more than half of it sticking to the pan. Be sure to grease and flour the panaccording to the recipe directions. If your cake does stick to the pan, don't fret. If it's only messed up in a few places, then you can use frosting to cover up any mistakes. Otherwise, turn it into a trifle!
  • Shiny metal pans and dark metal pans cook differently. Dark pans cook the outsides of the cake faster than the shiny ones do. Know your pans and adjust accordingly: turn the oven down 25 F when using a dark metal pan.
  • Don't allow the baking pans to touch each other or the walls of the oven. Those parts of the pan might cook faster due to the extra heat. For the best results, make sure you have enough space in your oven to bake the cakes without touching anything.
  • Cooling the cake completely makes it easier to frost. The longer the cake is allowed to sit, the less likely the cake will crumb while you frost it. A cold cake holds together even better, so feel free to wrap the cake in plastic wrap and pop it in the freezer for 30 to 45 minutes before frosting.
  • If you want to torte the cake (slice the cake horizontally), use toothpicks to mark the middle of the cake. Use a long serrated knife to slice through the center. Another way to divide the cake into two layers is to take a very long piece of dental floss and pull it through. Refrigerate the cake layer first to make it a bit stiff before you cut.
  • Store the cake according to the recipe directions. Cakes made with whipped cream or frosting with butter should be refrigerated. Refrigerated cakes tend to dry out, so eat them within a few days. The prettiest way to store a cake is in a glass cake container that sits on the kitchen counter.
  • Cake layers freeze beautifully. Wrap each layer in plastic wrap. Next, place the cake layer or layers in resealable freezer bags. The un-frosted layers will maintain their flavor for at least 3 months.
  • If you decide to freeze an already frosted cake, place it in the freezer on a foil-lined baking sheet. Freeze it for at least 8 hours or overnight. Once it's frozen hard, wrap it in plastic wrap. Place the wrapped cake into a freezer bag or a container.

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A Handy Guide to Baking Times and Pan Sizes (2024)

FAQs

How do you adjust baking time for pan size? ›

If, for example, your recipe calls for an 8-inch cake pan and you only have a 9-inch, relax, no problem. Just increase the oven temp by 25 degrees F and decrease the bake time by a quarter. In this particular example, since your pan is 1 inch larger, more surface area will be exposed.

How do I substitute baking pan sizes? ›

For example; you could substitute a 8 x 8 x 1 1/2 inch square pan (6 cups) for a 8 x 2 inch round pan (6 cups) without changing the baking time or oven temperature stated in the original recipe.

How long to bake cake in different size pans? ›

Cakes in larger pans will generally bake faster (about . 9 minutes per ounce of batter in a 10-inch pan), while cakes in smaller pans will often take longer (up to two minutes per ounce for a 6-inch pan). Meanwhile, cakes baked in a tube or Bundt pan may only need a minute per ounce of batter.

How long to bake an 8 inch cake at 350 degrees? ›

Two 8-inch round cake layers = 18 to 24 standard cupcakes
  1. Standard cupcakes: Bake 18 to 22 minutes at 350°F.
  2. 8-inch round cake: Bake 30 to 35 minutes at 350°F.
Mar 25, 2022

Can I use a 9x13 pan instead of 8x8 for brownies? ›

Usually if I have a recipe that calls for an 8x8 pan and I want/have to use a 9x13 pan (like if I'm sending it to work with my husband and need more than 8x8 worth of brownies) I just double the recipe. Ditto if the recipe calls for a 9x13 pan and I want to use an 8x8; I just half it.

How do you convert pan size to baking? ›

The Math Part

The gist is this: Dividing the area of one pan by the area of another will give you your multiplier. Multiply all of the ingredients in your recipe by that magic number to modify it to fit the new vessel.

How do you size a pan? ›

Frying pan sizes are determined by a pan's overall diameter (wall top to wall top), not the diameter of its cooking surface (base edge to base edge).

How do you choose a pan when baking? ›

Aluminum (nonstick or not) is an excellent choice for baking pans. They're lightweight and conduct heat well for even baking, and results will be better than baking with a glass pan because of this. Pale or shiny metal pans, such as heavy-gauge aluminum, deliver a tender, delicate crust for breads and cookies.

How do you read pan sizes? ›

Thankfully, standard pan sizes are usually marked on the back of the pan, so start there. If your pan is not marked, measure the pan to be sure of the dimensions. Use your ruler to measure the length and width across the top of the pan from the inside edge to the inside edge.

What happens when you bake the cake in a wrong pan size and pan type? ›

The cake will either be thinner than you want if the pan was bigger than recommended for or will overflow the pan and you'll have to clean your oven if the pan was smaller than recommended. Follow instructions. What happens if an ingredient is accidentally left out of a batter when baking?

Does it matter if you have the correct size pan when you are baking? ›

Well, it turns out that the cake tin size you use matters more than you think! Beyond the obvious consequence that the amount of batter might not fit your substituted tin, there are other aspects like shape and batter height or thickness that will affect the recipe.

How do you change from 9x13 to 8x8 baking time? ›

Cut Your Recipe in Half

And, because there won't be a major difference in surface area or batter depth when you pack your halved recipe into the smaller baking dish, you won't even need to adjust the oven temperature or the cooking time. Just cut all of the ingredients in your recipe in half. It's almost too perfect!

Do you bake for less time in a bigger pan? ›

Changing Pan Sizes

If you are using a larger pan or a square pan instead of a round pan, your batter will be thinner and baking time may decrease. If you are choosing to use a smaller pan, the baking time may need to be increased.

Can I use 2 9 inch cake pans instead of 3 8 inch pans? ›

Here's a standard conversion for many basic cake recipes: A recipe that makes three 8-inch layers will make two 9-inch layers, one 13-by-9 inch sheet, or three to four dozen cupcakes.

Are two 8x8 pans equal a 9x13? ›

From this you can see that you can substitute two 8” pans for the 9”x13” one as 2x64 = 128 square inches which is close enough. CALCULATING SQUARE INCHES FOR ROUND PANS is a little more complicated.

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