Risotto rules: how to cook the perfect risotto | Sainsbury`s Magazine (2024)

Everyone loves a creamy and comforting bowl of risotto. Follow our 8 top tipsto cooking the perfect risotto, whatever the occasion...

1. Choose the right rice

There are different types of traditional risotto rice. Carnaroli, often referred to at the ‘king’ of risotto rice, holds its shape best and produces a creamy result. Arborio is slightly smaller and will produce a soft, comforting risotto, though it’s more prone to overcooking.

2. ...and the right amount

As a general rule, 60g per person is perfect for a starter, light meal, or if you’ve bulked out the dish with other ingredients. For more generous portions, go with 75g each.

3. Use hot stock

Whatever type of risotto you’re making, use piping hot stock – it means the grains will start to soften and cook straight away. It’s a good idea to keep your stock in a covered pan over a very low heat on the back of the hob while the risotto cooks.

4. Measure your stock

Ladle sizes vary, so aim to add enough stock to just cover the rice with each addition, so the grains can cook evenly (about 1 large ladle, or 2 smaller ones). Make sure all the rice is just covered as you don’t want to leave uncooked grains at the top of your pan.

Risotto rules: how to cook the perfect risotto | Sainsbury`s Magazine (1)

Image: Tara Fisher

5. Add your stock little and often

Make sure you stir your risotto occasionally, every few minutes or so, to help bring out the starch and produce a creamy result. Stirring too often will cool the mix and prevent the rice from cooking properly. Don’t stir enough and the grains will stick to the pan and cook unevenly.

6. Let it rest

Always let your risotto rest, loosely covered, for about 5 minutes, so it settles. By doing this, it won’t thicken up again (through evaporation) as it’s being served, and won’t be too hot to eat.

7. Leave a little bite

With all risottos you’re looking for the rice to be just, as the Italians say, ‘al dente’, which literally translates as ‘to the tooth’. This means it’s soft and cooked through with just a small amount of bite.

8. Consistency is key

The finished risotto should have a loose texture that settles after it’s stirred, so add a splash more stock (or water) if it seems dry, or cook for a few minutes more if it’s too wet.

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Risotto rules: how to cook the perfect risotto | Sainsbury`s Magazine (2024)

FAQs

What is the trick to making good risotto? ›

Always use warm stock.

Warming the broth before adding it to the warm rice coaxes more starch out of each grain of rice and helps prevent it from overcooking. Cool broth takes longer to warm up in the risotto pan and may shock the grain into holding onto its starches while the rice itself continues to cook.

What is the secret ingredient in risotto? ›

Use Salted Water Instead of Broth in Risotto

It's an ingenious tip on many levels.

What is Gordon Ramsay's recipe for risotto? ›

ingredients
  1. 1 large shallot, chopped finely.
  2. 4 tablespoons olive oil.
  3. 8 ounces baby portabella mushrooms, sliced.
  4. 10 ounces arborio rice.
  5. 12 cup dry white wine.
  6. 4 cups low sodium chicken broth.
  7. 8 ounces plum tomatoes, skinned, seeded and finely chopped.
  8. 1 tablespoon fresh basil, chopped.

What is the secret to creamy risotto? ›

Never wash your rice beforehand as this removes the starch, which is what helps give risotto its smooth texture. Cook your risotto on a low, simmering heat and add the stock gradually, one ladle at a time. This gives the rice time to fully absorb the liquid and flavours. Rushing your risotto will only ruin its texture.

How do restaurants get risotto so fast? ›

The key, instead, is to undercook the risotto and cool it rapidly to prevent that rice from overcooking, so you can easily finish cooking it later.

Is it better to make risotto with butter or olive oil? ›

According to Salvatore, it all depends on the ingredients. The chef prefers oil over butter (and oil works particularly well with seafood risottos), but butter is better for vegetable-based dishes like Rampoldi's black truffle with mushroom or mixed vegetable and ginger risotto.

Is chicken broth or stock better for risotto? ›

Stock and broth are equally great for thinning out sauces, making risotto, or as a base for quick soups. Broth is better for consuming as is because it has seasoning that makes it tastier on its own. Broth may be preferred as a flavor enhancer for cooking plain white rice or grains.

What to add to risotto to make it taste better? ›

Here are seven great additions to try.
  1. Roasted Shrimp. Not only does a pile of roasted shrimp add a touch of fanciness to risotto, but it's also the ultimate last-minute addition, since it takes no more than a few minutes to cook. ...
  2. Beans. ...
  3. Crispy Chicken Thighs. ...
  4. Cooked Sausage. ...
  5. Fried or Poached Eggs. ...
  6. Ricotta. ...
  7. Seared Scallops.

Should you rinse arborio rice before making risotto? ›

Due to the starches in risotto and paella, washing the rice would ruin the dish as starch is a big component of its success. "If you are cooking risotto or paella, you should not wash the rice because the washed rice draws out more starch and coats the surface of the rice's surface," says Chef Hamaya.

Should you stir risotto as it cooks? ›

When cooking risotto on a stovetop, you're required to periodically stir it to ensure it doesn't stick to the bottom of the pot. Some people, however, stir it too frequently. This adds air into the risotto, cooling it down and making it gluey.

How do Italians serve risotto? ›

In Italy, risotto is often celebrated as a standalone dish, especially when it's seasoned with robust flavors from meat, cheese, or fish sauce like risotto with crabs. However, there are rare occasions when risotto might share its glory with another delicacy, like the classic pairing of risotto Milanese and osso buco.

What is the key to a good risotto? ›

Gradual absorption and constant agitation are the keys to cooking risotto, encouraging the starches to release from the rice and transforming into the dish's trademark creamy consistency. You may not need all of the hot water, but err on the side of soup rather than sludge.

Why do you put butter in risotto? ›

The Butter or Olive Oil will not prevent the grains from sticking together. At the end of cooking risotto I always add a spoonful of butter and the grated cheese because the two create a wonderful creaminess. Eating and cooking for 40 years. It's for flavor, but most importantly for texture.

Why add water bit by bit to risotto? ›

Friction, or grains scratching up against each other, is also why, unlike other rice dishes, you add risotto's liquid a little bit at a time. If you added the liquid all at once, the grains would just be floating around, not rubbing up against each other, not creating sauciness.

What is most important when making risotto rice or technique? ›

The factors that determine success are just two, namely the proper type of rice, and a rich and tasty broth. Cooking those two together by applying some simple techniques is all you need for getting a great risotto.

What can I add to risotto to make it taste better? ›

Here are seven great additions to try.
  1. Roasted Shrimp. Not only does a pile of roasted shrimp add a touch of fanciness to risotto, but it's also the ultimate last-minute addition, since it takes no more than a few minutes to cook. ...
  2. Beans. ...
  3. Crispy Chicken Thighs. ...
  4. Cooked Sausage. ...
  5. Fried or Poached Eggs. ...
  6. Ricotta. ...
  7. Seared Scallops.

What are the principles of making risotto? ›

The basic principle of risotto is to beat the hell out of a rice kernel so that it releases as much starch as possible without overcooking. The more you stir, the more starch is released; the creamier the risotto. It is that simple!

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