What Is Lemon Zest? (2024)

So many recipes call for lemon zest for the purpose of infusing intense, lemony flavor into a dish. But what is lemon zest, exactly? And what's the best way to zest a lemon? Are there any substitutes for lemon zest? Refer to this guide on lemon zest the next time you're looking to add some zing to any recipe.

What Is Lemon Zest?

Lemon zest, or the zest of any citrus fruit, simply refers to the outermost layer of the peel known as the flavedo. This layer contains loads of natural oils that are full or flavor and not as acidic as the tart juice. For this reason, lemon zest is used to infuse concentrated amounts of sweet, citrus flavor into a variety of dishes.

What's the Difference Between Lemon Zest and Lemon Peel?

What Is Lemon Zest? (1)

Lemon zest comes from the peel of a lemon, but it does not include the inner layer of the peel known as the albedo. This inner layer contains the "pith," or the soft, white, substance that has a naturally bitter taste.

Zest is most commonly grated, but so long as you're only removing the outermost layer of the peel, you can also use zest in large pieces, thin strips, or even curled pieces for garnish.

What Is Lemon Zest Used For?

Many recipes — both sweet and savory — will call for lemon zest when a dish just needs that extra zing. Grated lemon zest is commonly used in baking, sauces, marinades, and salad dressings. Larger zest pieces work well for garnish on cakes, pies, and most famously on co*cktails like a classic lemon drop martini.

What Is a Substitute for Lemon Zest?

If you don't have fresh lemons on hand, you can use a number of pantry staples for similar flavor. Each substitute has varying levels of intensity, so be sure to substitute the proper ratio:

  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon zest = 1 teaspoon dried lemon peel
  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon zest = 1 ½ teaspoons lemon extract
  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon zest = 6 tablespoons lemon juice (adjust you recipe accordingly for excess liquid)

If you're just using the lemon zest as a garnish, other citrus zests like orange or lime will substitute in just fine.

How Much Lemon Zest Is In One Lemon?

What Is Lemon Zest? (2)

It varies from lemon to lemon, but one medium-sized lemon equals about two to three tablespoons juice and about one tablespoon lemon zest.

How to Zest a Lemon

While certain kitchen gadgets can certainly make zesting a lemon a lot easier, you can still do it with items you already have in your kitchen.

What Is Lemon Zest? (3)

Both a microplane and a cheese grater are great for achieving finely grated lemon zest. Simply run the side of the lemon back and forth over the grates, rotating as you go.

A citrus zester or channel knife will give you slightly longer, curled strands that can be used either to infuse flavor or to garnish overtop a dish.

If you don't have any of these gadgets in your kitchen arsenal, never fear! A vegetable peeler or paring knife will work, it will just take a little more effort on your end.

To zest using a vegetable peeler or paring knife, simply peel the outermost layer of the rind with the peeler, using extra caution not to cut too deep and hit the pith. Once you've removed as much of the zest as you need, you can either leave it in large chunks, or use a knife to finely chop until it reaches more of a grated texture. For more, check out our guide to zesting lemons, limes, and oranges.

Related:

What Is Lemon Zest? (2024)

FAQs

What can you use as a substitute for lemon zest? ›

freshly grated lemon zest substitute, try any of these swaps:
  • ½ tsp. lemon extract.
  • 2 Tbsp. bottled lemon juice.
  • 1 tsp. lime zest or other citrus zest, if you happen to have grapefruit, oranges, or other options in the kitchen.
Nov 3, 2022

How much lemon zest is enough? ›

One average-sized lemon typically gives you about one tablespoon of zest. So if you're making those Lemon Gooey Butter Cookies that only call for a single teaspoon, should you stop when you've zested just enough for the recipe? Absolutely not!

How much is 1 lemon zest? ›

One medium-sized lemon will yield about 1 tablespoon of zest.

Can you buy lemon zest at a grocery store? ›

Can you buy dried lemon zest? You can buy dried lemon zest at your local grocery store. It's sold alongside other spices and dried herbs or seasonings.

Is lemon zest just grated lemon peel? ›

What's the Difference Between Lemon Zest and Lemon Peel? Lemon zest comes from the peel of a lemon, but it does not include the inner layer of the peel known as the albedo. This inner layer contains the "pith," or the soft, white, substance that has a naturally bitter taste.

Can you use bottled lemon juice instead of lemon zest? ›

1 teaspoon of lemon zest = 2 tablespoons of lemon juice.

How do you get lemon zest without a? ›

Use A Grater To Zest The Lemon

If you're using a box or hand grater, choose the side with the smallest openings. This will produce zest and not risk going too deep into the fruit. Use the grater to zest the lemon in a downward motion away from your body—the way you would grate cheese over a plate or a cutting board.

Do I really need lemon zest? ›

You find a recipe that features lemon, and among the list of ingredients is lemon zest. Do you really need to use it? The answer is most certainly, “Yes!” As opposed to lemon juice (fresh or bottled) or lemon extract, lemon zest delivers a brighter, tangier flavor.

Can I use dried lemon peel instead of lemon zest? ›

If you have dried lemon peel in your pantry, it can also stand in for fresh lemon zest. Since the flavor is more concentrated than fresh zest, use one-third as much as the recipe calls for. So, if your recipe calls for a tablespoon, you'll want to use one teaspoon of dried peels.

Do you have to use lemon zest in a recipe? ›

Skipping the lemon zest in a recipe is up to you!

Can I use lemon pepper instead of lemon zest? ›

Lemon pepper is a great way to add flavor to your favorite dishes. With its bright and zesty flavor, it's sure to add just the right amount of zest to any meal. So, don't hesitate to give it a try!

Is lemon extract the same as lemon zest? ›

Lemon extract is made by soaking lemon peel in alcohol to preserve it. The flavor is the same as lemon zest but more concentrated, so you'll want to use a lot less. Lemon extract is especially good in lemon-flavored desserts and sweet treats. You can also use it in savory marinades.

How to get zest without grater? ›

How to zest a lemon without a zester
  1. Start by carefully slicing off a thin layer of the citrus skin with a small, sharp knife or a vegetable peeler.
  2. Check for and remove any of the bitter pith. ...
  3. Once you're left with just the brightly coloured zest, finely slice and dice it.

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