What's the Difference Between Panko and Bread Crumbs? (2024)

Here's how to tell the difference between the two ingredients (and how to use each one).

By

Vicky McDonald

What's the Difference Between Panko and Bread Crumbs? (1)

Vicky McDonald is a Seattle-based editor with over 15 years of experience in the media industry. She currently works as an editor for ParentMap.com. Prior to that, she was a senior content manager at Allrecipes. She loves baking, developing new recipes, and growing vegetables.

Updated on March 24, 2022

What's the Difference Between Panko and Bread Crumbs? (2)

Wondering how to tell the difference between panko and regular ol' bread crumbs? Read on to learn all about the two ingredients and how to use each one. Plus, get our best panko recipes.

What Is Panko?

Invented in Japan, panko have been used in many Asian cuisines for decades and is now mainstream in much of the world. Panko are made from a crustless white bread that is processed into flakes and then dried.

These bread crumbs have a dryer and flakier consistency than regular breadcrumbs, and as a result they absorb less oil. Panko produces lighter and crunchier tasting fried food.

They're traditionally used in Japanese cooking to make tonkatsu and chicken katsu. In recent years, panko is becoming more popular as a casserole topping for mac and cheese, chicken Parmesan and as a crispy coating for baked veggie fries.

What Are Regular Bread Crumbs?

Regular bread crumbs can be made from a variety of different breads and crusts. They are processed into a finer crumb than panko, and can be made in your own kitchen with a food processor. They're not as dry and flaky as panko, and have a bread-like consistency when fried.

Store-bought bread crumbs often come with herbs and seasonings already added. Bread crumbs are a handy staple for breading, stuffing, casserole topping, and binding ground meats in dishes like burgers and meatloaf.

Panko Recipes

Crispy Panko Chicken Breasts

What's the Difference Between Panko and Bread Crumbs? (3)

Macaroni and Cheese with Caramelized Onions and Bacon

Chicken Katsu

What's the Difference Between Panko and Bread Crumbs? (4)

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What's the Difference Between Panko and Bread Crumbs? (2024)

FAQs

What's the Difference Between Panko and Bread Crumbs? ›

Panko are made from a crustless white bread that is processed into flakes and then dried. These bread crumbs have a dryer and flakier consistency than regular breadcrumbs, and as a result they absorb less oil. Panko produces lighter and crunchier tasting fried food.

Can I substitute bread crumbs for panko? ›

Panko and breadcrumbs can certainly be used interchangeably. Both items are used to serve the same purpose — a crispy topping for baked casseroles, breaded coating for fried foods, and binder for meatballs and veggie burgers.

Which is better, bread crumbs or panko? ›

Panko has a crispier texture that makes it perfect for crusting foods. If you're looking to add a crackly crunch, we suggest panko over bread crumbs, which, while also crunchy, have more chewiness. That subtle chew makes bread crumbs superior when blending into recipes and binding ingredients together.

How much panko equals bread crumbs? ›

Bread Crumb Substitutes

For ¼ cup fine, dry bread crumbs, substitute any of these items: ¾ cup soft bread crumbs. ¼ cup panko. ¼ cup cracker or pretzel crumbs.

Are panko breadcrumbs just breadcrumbs? ›

Panko breadcrumbs unlike regular breadcrumbs are made from a particular crustless white bread. The consistency of panko breadcrumbs is a lot drier than regular breadcrumbs, creating a crispier, less greasy result when fried.

What can you use instead of panko bread crumbs in meatloaf? ›

Crackers. Crushed-up crackers make an excellent bread crumb substitute in baked dishes like meatballs or meatloaf. The crackers work just as well as the bread crumbs to hold the meat mixture together, and using varieties like salty saltines or buttery Ritz is a great way to add an extra burst of flavor to your dish.

Why are panko breadcrumbs so expensive? ›

Panko crumbs are prepared using only the inside white part of the bread. Since no outside crusts are used, they are much whiter than traditional breadcrumbs that are made by grinding all of the bread including the crusts. For these reasons, Panko crumbs tend to be more expensive than traditionally prepared breadcrumbs.

Should I use panko or regular bread crumbs for meatloaf? ›

The simple answer is YES. Panko bread crumbs are fluffier than regular breadcrumbs. As it bakes, the regular breadcrumbs can cause the meatloaf to become mushy. While there is a lot of debate from the best chefs on the perfect meatloaf recipe, they all agree you need to use panko bread crumbs.

Why are panko breadcrumbs so good? ›

They actually aren't really crumbs at all but instead flakes, and senior food editor Claire Saffitz says that's what makes their texture so damn good. Panko is super airy (while other breadcrumbs are too fine to support air pockets), which delivers an unparalleled crispiness from a short toasting time under high heat.

What is the best binder for meatloaf? ›

If you don't have any bread, you can substitute it for breadcrumbs, crackers, cereal grains, oatmeal, instant rice, instant barley, or even potato flakes! However, bread is still the best choice of all the potential options.

What is the difference between Japanese panko and regular panko? ›

Standard Panko products have the potential to make food taste oily with a hard and dense texture. In addition to the noticeable visual differences, a true Japanese Panko will have a simple, clean, non-GMO ingredient list, ideal for any dish – including plant-based and vegan menus as well.

Can I use rice krispies instead of breadcrumbs? ›

"Instead of using bread crumbs or crushed crackers, I use rice krispies and they work great!

Can I substitute panko for regular bread crumbs? ›

You can use panko and regular breadcrumbs interchangeably, but the texture will be a little different. Other panko substitutes you might want to try include cracker crumbs, crushed melba toasts, matzo meal, crushed tortilla or potato chips, dry stuffing mix, or crushed cornflakes.

Which is healthier, panko or breadcrumbs? ›

Believe it or not, panko breadcrumbs are healthier than golden/natural breadcrumbs. That's right. Despite your parents' constant proselytising about crusts being the most nutritious part of the bread, crust-less panko breadcrumbs are lower in fat, salt and calories than regular breadcrumbs.

Do you put panko or flour first? ›

Dip each piece of chicken into the flour, first one side and then the other, and shake it to remove the excess. Repeat with the eggwash. Last, lay the chicken on the panko and press it gently to get the panko to adhere, then turn it over and repeat. Make sure it is well covered.

What to do if you run out of panko? ›

The next time you're running low on panko, try one of these ingredient substitutes:
  1. Crushed Cornflakes – If you've got cereal hanging around, crush it up in a blender, food processor, or with your hands to make crumbs. ...
  2. Cracker Crumbs – Speaking of crumbs, crush up some crackers!

What is a good substitute for breadcrumbs when frying? ›

Sunflower seeds, almonds, and sesame seeds are all great breadcrumb alternatives. Chop larger nuts finely in a food processor.

What can you use instead of panko bread crumbs in meatballs? ›

Rolled Oats

Oats are the perfect substitutes for breadcrumbs in meatballs or meatloaf. While they aren't ideal for a crispy coating, they add the right amount of texture to bind meat, eggs and flavorings together into a delicious Italian-inspired feast.

What is a substitute for panko bread crumbs in crab cakes? ›

You may substitute crushed saltine crackers for the panko bread crumbs.

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